Design
guidelines and directives
Today's electrical environment needs
surge protection
With the advent of the microprocessor,
the world has experienced a proliferation of sensitive electronic components
into our every walk of life from the household appliances we use, to the
sophisticated computing and communications systems which serve our competitiveness
as nations.
Our hunger for the life style which such
advances have brought shows no sign of abating, however these very advances
in circuit integration and miniaturization have come with a cost - lower
immunity to interference and a greater susceptibility to damage from over-voltages.
To put this in perspective, the energy needed to cause failure to the
typical integrated electronics of today, is less than one millionth of
what, in the past could safely be sustained by vacuum tube technology.
Add to this our increasingly polluted power distribution networks where
electrical disturbances such as switching surges, lightning strikes, induced
noise and poor supply regulation are all too common, andwe have a recipe
for equipment damage.
This damage may be all too obvious, as
evident in catastrophic system failures, or may present itself in more
subtle mechanisms such as accelerated component degradation, reduced equipment
life and lost or corruption of data. In extreme cases, such overvoltage
surges and transients can cause facility fires and risk to human life.
The consequence of an unexpected power
surge can be catastrophic tomost businesses or facilities. To fully evaluate
this cost over the design life of the facility, it is necessary to consider
not only the repair and replacement cost of capital damage, but more importantly,
the less tangible costs associated with operational downtime, corrupted
or lost data and forgone opportunities, to name just a few. Facility managers
are all too aware that as the electronic systems under their jurisdiction
become more complex and integrated into our every day operations, our
reliance upon their smooth and continuous operation increases and the
implementation of cost effective protection measures become a critical
component of their job.
This catalogue details the extensive range of SPDs intended
for use on power distribution networks.
We also provide separate catalogues covering the protection
of:
Lowvoltage data and signal lines
Telecommunication and subscriber line protection
RF coaxial protection
As well as a number of application guides
formore specialised application such as -marine systems, wind generation
facilities, photovoltaic systems, airport navigational aids and railway
signalling. We would be happy to provide you with a copy upon request.
Causes of over-voltage surges and transients
Over-voltages originate frommany sources, including:
Atmospheric discharges resulting in direct strikes to structures or
systems, or large induced voltages
Over-voltage cause by power switching transients
Faults in power distribution systems such as line-to-ground contacts,
or commingling of power and lowvoltage telecommunication lines
Power regulation faults as can occur near large industrial consumers
of power or near electrified rail systems
Relative Causes of damage to Capital Investments
Statistics periodically issued by insurance
companies indicate that over-voltages account for nearly one third of
all major causes of damage to capital equipment and facilities. This picture
is compounded if one considers the true cost by damage caused by such
over-voltages by summing the:
Equipment repair/ + Data recovery + Non-productive
replacement costs costs operational downtime |